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From STEM to STEAM

From Stem to Steam

Integrating science and the creative arts prepares students for a changing job market and global challenges.

By Jeff Hodges M.A.L.S. 鈥11

Three years ago, Associate Professor of Art Jennifer Printz and Visiting Assistant Professor of Physics Brian Gentry launched a January Short Term class whose philosophy, rooted in the Renaissance, is now regaining attention among 21st听century teachers and learners.

Photo of Jennifer Printz

Printz

Engaging Reality: Interpreting Matter, Energy, Space, and Time Through Science and Art immersed students in the concept of blending two disciplines that have been largely kept separate for hundreds of years. 鈥淲e鈥檙e seeing that convergence as artists are wanting to play with scientists鈥 technology, or scientists [are] realizing there鈥檚 a crucial importance to the creative act,鈥 Printz explains. 鈥淟earning how to see and learning how to be creative are paramount to making new discoveries or coming up with new ways of doing things.鈥

Printz and Gentry had such a positive experience with the class, especially after team teaching it again in 2018, that they wanted to share their energy and excitement with the campus community and the public at large. In March, they conceived and presented Transect/Intersect/Transform, a weeklong symposium听featuring readings, discussions, performances, lectures, and exhibitions, all focusing on the connections between the sciences and the creative arts.

Gentry says the symposium was designed in part to complement Hollins鈥 growing focus on entrepreneurship. 鈥淓ntrepreneurial activity is inherently creative, and we need to focus on that process in order to solve difficult problems. This has helped open doors to a renewed sense of overlap. We鈥檙e going from STEM, which is听science, technology, engineering, and math, to STEAM鈥攕cience, technology, engineering,听arts, and math. Large problems such as climate change are going to require everything we鈥檝e got, and that means we鈥檝e got to approach it from all sides. These types of issues are bringing people together in that sense.鈥

鈥淚f we stay in silos,鈥 Printz adds, 鈥渨e鈥檙e limiting the way we have a discourse on what we can do. But when we start to integrate, it becomes much more powerful in how we can change what we鈥檙e doing in the classroom or out in the world at large. If an art student, for example, creates work that deals with the sciences, or history, or whatever, it becomes so much richer. They鈥檙e working from an informed place. I can always see the level of quality in their work go up once they鈥檝e got that kind of hook into something else. I鈥檝e certainly seen that in our team-teaching efforts. Students will come into the class and say, 鈥業 am an artist鈥 or 鈥業 am a scientist,鈥 and they begin making this amazing work and taking down those labels.鈥

Photo of Brian Gentry

Gentry

Transect/Intersect/Transform featured academics who are actively embracing both disciplines. These included Andrew Yang of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, whose scholarly interests range across the visual arts, the sciences, and natural history, and David听Trinkle, M.D., associate dean for community and culture at the Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, where the training of new physicians reflects the needs of today鈥檚 workplace.

鈥淢ost medical schools are sending a lot of their first-year students to take art and art history courses because they want that well-rounded person who has sharp skills of observation, which is one of the greatest assets a physician can have,鈥 says Gentry. 鈥淢edical schools don鈥檛 want cookie-cutter scientists anymore. It鈥檚 not enough to have strong MCAT scores and good grades in your biology and chemistry classes. They want students who are interesting, doing things outside of science, and know how to talk to other people.鈥

Gentry is encouraged to see this mindset gaining a foothold. 鈥淲hat parents, alumnae, and students are thinking about is the job market. People change jobs all the time and whether they graduate now or in five years, students have to be prepared to respond creatively and flexibly, because they may end up somewhere way, way different than the degree they earned.鈥

Jeff Hodges is director of public relations.